Define following terms:
• Adverse reactions
• Bioavailability
• Bioequivalence
• Biomarker
• Biosimilar
• Clinical trial
• Counterfit medicines
• Medical device
• Essential medicines
• Exciepients
• Generic medicine
• Good clinical practice
• Haemovigilance
Ans..
Certainly! Here are easy definitions for the terms:
1. Adverse reactions: Unintended and harmful effects caused by medicines or treatments.
2. Bioavailability: The amount of a drug that gets absorbed and becomes active in the body.
3. Bioequivalence: When two medicines have the same effectiveness and safety.
4. Biomarker: A measurable sign used to understand diseases or treatment effects.
5. Biosimilar: A similar version of a medicine already approved, with no major differences.
6. Clinical trial: A research study to test medicines or treatments in people.
7. Counterfeit medicines: Fake drugs that are not safe or effective.
8. Medical device: Tools or machines used for medical purposes.
9. Essential medicines: Critical drugs needed for basic healthcare.
10. Excipients: Inactive substances in medicines that help with delivery or stability.
11. Generic medicine: A cheaper version of a brand-name drug with the same active ingredient.
12. Good Clinical Practice (GCP): Ethical and scientific standards for conducting clinical trials.
13. Haemovigilance: A system to monitor and improve blood transfusion safety.